President Donald Trump has signed an executive order aimed at dismantling the U.S. Department of Education, fulfilling a key campaign promise to shift control of education policy back to individual states. The order instructs Education Secretary Linda McMahon to take all necessary steps to facilitate the department’s closure while ensuring the continuation of essential services such as student loans and Pell Grants.

The Department of Education, established in 1979, oversees federal education funding, policy, and civil rights protections for students nationwide. However, complete elimination of the department would require congressional approval, which may prove challenging given the current political landscape.

Trump’s decision has sparked strong reactions from both sides of the political spectrum. Supporters argue that reducing federal oversight will allow states to craft more effective, locally tailored education policies and minimize bureaucratic inefficiencies. Opponents, however, warn that the move could have dire consequences, particularly for low-income and minority students who rely on federal education programs and protections.

“The Department of Education plays a vital role in ensuring equal access to quality education,” said a spokesperson for the National Education Association (NEA). “Dismantling it would create unnecessary instability for students and teachers alike.”

Trump and his administration have long argued that returning control to states will lead to greater educational innovation and better outcomes for students. Critics counter that without federal oversight, disparities in education funding and access could widen across different states.

While the executive order marks a major step toward reshaping the nation’s education system, the ultimate fate of the Department of Education remains uncertain, as Congress holds the final authority to approve its dissolution. The debate is expected to continue as lawmakers, educators, and advocacy groups weigh in on the potential impacts of this historic decision.

President Trump Signs Executive Order to Shut Down Department of Education