Rising Crime and Political Apathy Shape Costa Rica’s Presidential Election as Voters Head to the Polls

Voters in Costa Rica are heading to the polls to elect a new president after a campaign season marked by rising crime, economic inequality, and growing political disengagement.

In the capital city of San José, analysts say public concern over security now outweighs nearly every other issue. Once viewed as one of Central America’s most peaceful nations, Costa Rica has seen a sharp increase in violence in recent years, including record homicide numbers that officials attribute largely to drug trafficking.

Leading national surveys is Laura Fernández, a former planning minister from the ruling party. Under Costa Rica’s electoral rules, a candidate must win at least 40 percent of the vote to avoid a runoff. While Fernández currently tops the field, more than a quarter of voters remain undecided, underscoring widespread uncertainty and political fatigue.

Security has become a defining theme of the race, even in a country that famously abolished its military decades ago. Some leaders have pointed to hardline approaches elsewhere in the region, including policies promoted by El Salvador President Nayib Bukele, whose aggressive anti-crime strategy has drawn both praise and criticism.

Outgoing President Rodrigo Chaves has publicly supported tougher security measures, including plans for a new high-security prison modeled after El Salvador’s system.

Economically, Costa Rica has posted signs of recovery, supported by exports and foreign investment. The country joined the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 2021, and recent reports show declining unemployment and debt. But political scientists warn that much of the growth is concentrated in special trade zones, leaving large portions of the population behind.

Experts also point to declining voter participation as a major concern. In the last election, turnout hit a historic low, reflecting frustration with traditional parties and skepticism that political leaders can address widening social gaps.

With crime fears, uneven economic gains, and mounting public apathy, analysts say this election represents more than a change in leadership. It is a test of whether Costa Rica can preserve its long-standing social model while responding to new pressures reshaping the country.

Explore: NBCPalmSprings.com, where we are connecting the Valley.